Duodenal atresia and gastric antral web. A significant lesson to learn

C Ferguson1, A Morabito, A Bianchi

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK. craigj.ferguson@btopenworld.com

Insights

This case highlights a rare co-occurrence of duodenal atresia and gastric-antral web in a child. Surgical intervention for both conditions led to a successful outcome, offering valuable insights for pediatric surgeons.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

  • Duodenal atresia is a congenital obstruction of the duodenum, often diagnosed antenatally.
  • Gastric-antral webs are rare causes of gastric outlet obstruction in infants.
  • The association between duodenal atresia and gastric-antral web is not previously established.

Observation:

  • A neonate presented with antenatally diagnosed duodenal atresia, identified via ultrasound.
  • Post-initial surgery for duodenal atresia, the patient experienced persistent gastric outlet obstruction.
  • A second laparotomy revealed and successfully treated a co-existing gastric-antral web.

Findings:

  • Successful surgical correction of both duodenal atresia and gastric-antral web was achieved.
  • The patient recovered well and remained asymptomatic four months post-discharge.
  • This case demonstrates the possibility of a rare association between these two distinct gastrointestinal anomalies.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering concurrent anomalies in complex pediatric gastrointestinal cases.
  • Suggests that gastric-antral webs may occur alongside other congenital duodenal obstructions.
  • Provides a learning case for pediatric surgical teams managing neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions.

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