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Duodenal atresia and gastric antral web. A significant lesson to learn
C Ferguson1, A Morabito, A Bianchi
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK. craigj.ferguson@btopenworld.com
Insights
This case highlights a rare co-occurrence of duodenal atresia and gastric-antral web in a child. Surgical intervention for both conditions led to a successful outcome, offering valuable insights for pediatric surgeons.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Duodenal atresia is a congenital obstruction of the duodenum, often diagnosed antenatally.
- Gastric-antral webs are rare causes of gastric outlet obstruction in infants.
- The association between duodenal atresia and gastric-antral web is not previously established.
Observation:
- A neonate presented with antenatally diagnosed duodenal atresia, identified via ultrasound.
- Post-initial surgery for duodenal atresia, the patient experienced persistent gastric outlet obstruction.
- A second laparotomy revealed and successfully treated a co-existing gastric-antral web.
Findings:
- Successful surgical correction of both duodenal atresia and gastric-antral web was achieved.
- The patient recovered well and remained asymptomatic four months post-discharge.
- This case demonstrates the possibility of a rare association between these two distinct gastrointestinal anomalies.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering concurrent anomalies in complex pediatric gastrointestinal cases.
- Suggests that gastric-antral webs may occur alongside other congenital duodenal obstructions.
- Provides a learning case for pediatric surgical teams managing neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions.
Abstract:
We report the case of a child who had a duodenal atresia and also a gastric-antral web. The two conditions are not known to be associated. The child had a duodenoduodenostomy for the duodenal atresia that had been diagnosed on a "double bubble" appearance at antenatal ultrasound scan. She eventually had a second laparotomy due to persistent gastric outlet obstruction, at which a pyloroplasty was performed and an antral web excised. The child remains well four months after discharge. This case has taught us several salutary lessons, which we consider relevant to share with colleagues.
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