Tohru Kawakami1, Hiroyuki Ichinose
1The Fukuyama Cardiovascular Hospital, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan. tkawakami-ind@umin.ac.jp
Damage to pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads is a growing concern. A novel double marker-guided extrathoracic venipuncture technique offers a safe and fast method for venous access, particularly for cardiac resynchronization therapy.
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