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Related Experiment Videos

Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood.

T J Cole1, P J Green

  • 1MRC Dunn Nutrition Unit, Cambridge, U.K.

Statistics in Medicine
|July 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Reference centile curves, using the LMS method, visualize how measurements change with age. This approach effectively models growth data, aiding in the interpretation of body measurements in children and adolescents.

Area of Science:

  • Biostatistics
  • Growth Monitoring
  • Pediatric Research

Background:

  • Reference centile curves are essential for understanding biological variation.
  • Existing methods may not adequately capture complex distributional changes.
  • The LMS method provides a robust framework for summarizing evolving distributions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present and illustrate the LMS method for constructing reference centile curves.
  • To demonstrate the application of penalized likelihood for fitting LMS curves.
  • To showcase the method's utility with real-world growth data.

Main Methods:

  • The LMS method models distributions using median, coefficient of variation, and skewness (Box-Cox power).
  • Cubic splines and penalized likelihood are employed for non-linear regression fitting.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Smoothing is controlled via smoothing parameters or equivalent degrees of freedom.
  • Main Results:

    • The LMS method successfully fitted centile curves to diverse datasets.
    • Smoothing parameters effectively managed the extent of curve smoothing.
    • The method is applicable to anthropometric measurements like skinfold thickness and body weight.

    Conclusions:

    • The LMS method offers a statistically sound approach to generating reference centile curves.
    • Penalized likelihood provides a flexible tool for fitting these curves.
    • This method is valuable for analyzing growth and development data in pediatric populations.