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Environmental management master's programme in Kazakhstan: course structure and content.
N N Druz1, S Heaven, M R Istamkulov
1Environmental Technology, Almaty Institute of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, 126 Baytursynova Street, Almaty 480013, Kazakhstan.
Summary
Kazakhstan
Area of Science:
- Higher Education Policy
- Environmental Management Education
Background:
- Post-Soviet higher education reforms in Kazakhstan.
- Absence of master's programs and unified introduction systems.
- Establishment of a novel one-year environmental management course.
Observation:
- The environmental management course was the first of its kind, operating under special experimental permission.
- Ministry of Education and Science regulations (2001) posed challenges for broad-based, one-year programs.
- The course's unique structure and philosophy were developed to address environmental management needs.
Findings:
- The experimental environmental management course in Kazakhstan achieved excellent results.
- Despite regulatory challenges, the program's permission was repeatedly extended.
- The curriculum focuses on providing a broad foundation rather than specialization.
Implications:
- The program's success suggests a viable model for interdisciplinary environmental education.
- The findings inform policy on adapting higher education to evolving environmental challenges.
- This approach equips graduates with foundational knowledge for diverse environmental careers.