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Observations on ethical problems and terminal care.

D S Fischer1

  • 1Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
|March 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Medical advancements present complex ethical dilemmas, emphasizing the need to balance patient autonomy and beneficence in healthcare decisions. Futile treatments and conflicts of interest in medicine require careful ethical consideration.

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Ethics in oncology textbooks.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·1986

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Ethics
  • Medical Ethics
  • Healthcare Policy

Background:

  • Modern medical progress introduces novel ethical challenges.
  • There is a critical need for medical education to encompass ethical considerations beyond pathophysiology.
  • Balancing core ethical principles is essential in contemporary healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the ethical implications of advanced medical diagnosis and therapy.
  • To advocate for integrating comprehensive ethical problem-solving into medical curricula.
  • To address the moral considerations of resource allocation and conflicts of interest in healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of ethical principles: autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice.
  • Examination of end-of-life care decisions, including withholding/withdrawing life-prolonging interventions.
  • Evaluation of socioeconomic impacts of life-extension desires and conflicts of interest.

Main Results:

  • Ethical frameworks must guide decisions on futile treatments and patient suffering.
  • Informed decisions regarding nutritional support in persistent vegetative states are ethically permissible.
  • Societal costs of life extension and physician/institutional conflicts of interest with pharmaceutical companies raise significant ethical concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Medicine must prioritize its professional role over commercial interests.
  • Textbooks should integrate ethical decision-making into medical education.
  • Conflicts of interest, such as accepting pharmaceutical gifts, are morally problematic and increase healthcare costs.
Keywords:
American Medical AssociationDeath and Euthanasia

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