[Looking into the past. Psychological and gerontologic aspects of memory]

Reminiscence is characterized by a dialectical relation of past and present which is of fundamental importance for personal identity. Moreover, it shows a double aspect, implying both the private recollection of one's past and the social dimension of narration, instruction and self-disclosure. This will be illustrated by a consideration of the different forms and functions of reminiscence in general, and by the results of research on the role of reminiscence in later life. An investigation into these aspects of reminiscence may also further a therapeutic approach to the crises resulting from unresolved conflicts in the life history.