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Herpes gestationis.

Shakeel A Faiz1, Syeda I Nainar, Mohammed H Addar

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (36), King Khalid University Hospital, PO Box 7805, Riyadh 11472, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. shakeel@ksu.edu.sa

Saudi Medical Journal
|June 15, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Pemphigoid gestationis, a rare autoimmune pregnancy disease, causes maternal itching and lesions. While fetal complications are debated, this study details two Saudi Arabian cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Obstetrics
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease specific to pregnancy.
  • It primarily causes maternal pruritus and skin lesions, impacting maternal well-being.
  • Fetal and neonatal complications associated with PG are reported but their frequency and severity remain under discussion.

Observation:

  • This report details two cases of pemphigoid gestationis.
  • Both cases were diagnosed and managed at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • The clinical presentation and management of these cases are described.

Findings:

  • Herpes gestationis, or pemphigoid gestationis, is a rare autoimmune pregnancy condition.
  • It is marked by intense itching and characteristic skin lesions.
  • While maternal discomfort is primary, fetal and neonatal issues are documented.

Implications:

  • Further research is needed to clarify the exact frequency and severity of fetal and neonatal complications in herpes gestationis.
  • Understanding PG management in diverse geographical settings like Saudi Arabia is crucial.
  • This case series contributes to the limited literature on neonatal herpes gestationis.

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