[Inoculation at 18th century Geneva].

Area of Science:

• History of Medicine
• Public Health
• Social History

Context:

• 18th-century Europe, particularly Geneva.
• Introduction of smallpox inoculation and its societal impact.
• Debates surrounding inoculation: philosophical, medical, and theological.

Purpose:

• To summarize the chronology and social aspects of smallpox inoculation history in Geneva.
• To demonstrate the physician's reputation as a key factor in parental decisions regarding inoculation.
• To explore perceptions of childhood during the Ancien Régime through the lens of inoculation.

Summary:

• The article examines the history of smallpox inoculation in Geneva, focusing on the ideal age for the procedure, the reluctance of inoculators to treat children due to health risks and potential negative publicity.
• It analyzes public reception of inoculation initiatives in Geneva and a specific family tragedy resulting from a failed inoculation.
• Key findings highlight the importance of physician reputation in parental choices and offer insights into the perception of childhood during the Ancien Régime.

Impact:

• Provides a nuanced understanding of public health practices and their social dimensions in the 18th century.
• Highlights the critical role of trust and reputation in medical decision-making, especially concerning vulnerable populations like children.
• Contributes to the historical understanding of childhood and societal attitudes towards medical interventions during the Ancien Régime.