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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Modeling Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease In Vitro by Transfecting Mouse Primary Motoneurons
Published on: January 7, 2019
Periaxin mutation causes early-onset but slow-progressive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Kazuki Kijima1, Chikahiko Numakura1, Emi Shirahata1
1Department of Pediatrics, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Abstract:
Periaxin (PRX) plays a significant role in the myelination of the peripheral nerve. To date, seven non-sense or frameshift PRX mutations have been reported in six pedigrees with Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy or severe Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy (CMT). We detected a PRX mutation in three patients in the screening of 66 Japanese demyelinating CMT patients who were negative for the gene mutation causing dominant or X-linked demyelinating CMT. Three unrelated patients were homozygous for a novel R1070X mutation and presented early-onset but slowly progressive distal motor and sensory neuropathies. Mutations lacking the carboxyl-terminal acidic domain may show loss-of-function effects and cause severe demyelinating CMT.
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