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Working towards compliance with international standards.

G K Brückner1

  • 1Directorate, Veterinary Services, Private Bag X1, Elsenburg 7607, Western Cape, South Africa.

Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|June 18, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Developing countries can meet international trade standards for animal products by improving veterinary services. International organizations should provide targeted assistance to help developing nations comply with disease prevention regulations cost-effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Public Health
  • International Trade Law
  • Development Economics

Background:

  • Developing countries face pressure to enhance veterinary services for international trade.
  • Compliance with international disease prevention standards strains resources in developing nations.
  • The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and OIE standards are key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the opportunities within international trade guidelines for developing countries.
  • To assess how SPS Agreement and OIE standards impact developing nations.
  • To identify strategies for cost-effective compliance and capacity building.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of international trade agreements and standards (SPS, OIE).

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  • Evaluation of resource demands on developing countries.
  • Review of international organizations' development programs and technical assistance.

    • Main Results:

    • International standards offer opportunities for developing countries, not just developed ones.
    • Compliance encourages developing countries to meet trade partner requirements.
    • Cost-effective service delivery alternatives can reduce compliance costs.
    • International organizations acknowledge their role in capacity building and technical assistance.

    Conclusions:

    • International standards can be leveraged by developing countries for trade.
    • Refocusing international aid on specific needs can accelerate compliance.
    • Strategic capacity building and technical assistance are crucial for developing nations to meet global veterinary standards.