State of the art

Many falls and injuries related to falls can be prevented with existing knowledge and technology. But effective fall prevention will require the collaborative efforts of many organizations as well as changes in the behavior of older adults and providers, and systematic changes in organizations. Many effective interventions currently exist, but improved access, additional resources, and coordination and commitment across systems are needed. In summary, we know how to prevent falls and reduce injuries, using proven intervention strategies aimed at both low-risk and high-risk older adults. There is a wide spectrum of screening and assessment tools available and effective intervention practices. The challenge now is to put into practice throughout California the state-of-the art knowledge that has already been compiled through innovative programs and rigorous research.