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Peptides and proteins from fungi
1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Peptides
|June 19, 2004
Summary
Fungal secreted peptides and proteins have diverse roles, including antifungal activity and industrial applications. This review covers various enzymes and their uses in medicine, food, and chemical production.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Mycology
Background:
- Fungi secrete a wide array of peptides and proteins.
- These biomolecules possess diverse biological activities and functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the spectrum of peptides and proteins secreted by fungi.
- To highlight their diverse activities and applications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Categorization of fungal secreted peptides and proteins based on function and type.
Main Results:
- Identified ribosome inactivating peptides/proteins, antifungal peptides/proteins, lectins, and ubiquitin-like proteins.
- Detailed various enzymes such as proteases, xylanases, cellulases, oxidoreductases, laccases, invertases, and trehalose phosphorylases.
- Highlighted applications in the food industry, chemical production, and the medical sector.
Conclusions:
- Fungal secreted proteins represent a rich source of bioactive molecules.
- These molecules have significant potential for biotechnological and therapeutic applications.