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[The Bremen mortality index]
K Giersiepen1, C Brünings-Kuppe, C Lehmann
1Bremer Institut für Präventionsforschung und Sozialmedizin, Bremen. giersiep@bips.uni-bremen.de
Insights
The Bremen Mortality Index (BreMI) is a valuable dataset for tracking mortality and causes of death in Bremen. It enhances cancer registry follow-ups and aids in automated medical coding.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Medical Informatics
Background:
- The Bremen Mortality Index (BreMI) is an electronic death certificate dataset for Bremen citizens deceased after December 31, 1997.
- It is modeled after the US National Death Index (NDI), established in 1979 for vital status and cause of death information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a comprehensive mortality index for Bremen.
- To improve the efficiency of cancer patient follow-up through data linkage.
- To support the development of automated medical coding and cause of death determination.
Main Methods:
- Creation of an electronic data file compiling information from death certificates.
- Successful linkage of BreMI with the Bremen Cancer Registry.
- Automated checking of death certificates for diagnoses, including cancer.
Main Results:
- BreMI has been successfully linked to the Bremen Cancer Registry.
- The linkage has significantly improved the efficiency of following up on cancer patients.
- A substantial number of death certificates can now be automatically screened for diagnoses.
Conclusions:
- The Bremen Mortality Index is a valuable resource for mortality research and public health surveillance.
- It facilitates automated diagnosis checking and supports the development of a German medical entity thesaurus.
- BreMI enhances the ability to determine causes of death and track specific diagnoses within the population.
Abstract:
The Bremen Mortality Index (BreMI) is an electronic data file providing all information found on death certificates of former Bremen citizens who have died after December 31, 1997. BreMI follows the example of the National Death Index (NDI) in the USA, which has provided information on the vital status of US citizens and cause of death since 1979. The Bremen Mortality Index has been linked successfully to the Bremen Cancer Registry and has improved the efficiency of following up cancer patients. A substantial number of death certificates may be checked automatically for the presence of a cancer diagnosis or any other diagnosis. The Bremen Mortality Index may be used as a primary source for data on particular causes of death. It will be used for developing a German thesaurus for automated coding of medical entities and for determining causes of death.
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