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[Nutritional therapy in children during perioperative period]

Iu S Musselius, V A Mikhel'son, S M Stepanenko

    Anesteziologiia I Reanimatologiia
    |June 23, 2004
    PubMed

    Insights

    Nutritive therapy effectively corrects nutrition status in patients with gastrointestinal and esophageal conditions using tailored enteral and parenteral feeding strategies. This approach optimizes in-hospital treatment for diverse pathologies.

    Area of Science:

    • Clinical Nutrition
    • Gastroenterology
    • Pediatric Surgery

    Context:

    • Analyzed 37 patients with gastrointestinal and esophageal pathologies.
    • Included patients with fistulas, esophageal atresia, and cicatricial stenosis.
    • Focused on optimizing nutrition status during in-hospital treatment.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of nutritive therapy in patients with complex gastrointestinal and esophageal conditions.
    • To propose a method for nutrition-status correction using combined enteral and parenteral feeding.
    • To develop practical recommendations for therapeutic feeding schemes.

    Summary:

    • A combined enteral and parenteral feeding approach was implemented for 37 patients with gastrointestinal and esophageal pathologies.
    • Parenteral nutrition included fatty emulsions, amino acids, and glucose solutions.
    • Enteral diets comprised oligopeptide solutions and balanced nutritional mixtures.
    • Therapeutic feeding schemes were developed based on clinical and laboratory findings.

    Impact:

    • Provides evidence for the effectiveness of combined nutritional support in managing severe gastrointestinal and esophageal diseases.
    • Offers practical guidelines for clinicians on implementing tailored feeding strategies.
    • Contributes to improved patient outcomes through optimized nutrition during hospitalization.

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