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Hypercalcemia of malignancy: Part II
Kathy M Shuey1, Jeannine M Brant
1St. Vincent Healthcare, Billings, MT, USA. kathy.shuey@usoncology.com
Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|June 24, 2004
Summary
Oncology nurses monitor for hypercalcemia by assessing lab results and patient symptoms. Early detection and treatment of this oncologic emergency improve patient quality of life and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology Nursing
- Medical Emergencies
Background:
- Hypercalcemia is a critical oncologic emergency requiring vigilant assessment by oncology nurses.
- Nurses play a key role in identifying and managing this condition.
Observation:
- Assessment involves reviewing laboratory findings, including serum creatinine, calcium, electrolytes, magnesium, and phosphate levels.
- Patient symptomatology, such as constipation, lethargy, and weakness, are key indicators.
Findings:
- Abnormal laboratory values and specific symptoms can alert clinicians to hypercalcemia.
- Prompt and appropriate monitoring and treatment are crucial for resolution.
Implications:
- Successful resolution of hypercalcemia significantly enhances patient quality of life.
- Effective management leads to improved overall patient outcomes in oncology care.