Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
Is self-complexity linked to better coping? A review of the literature
Erika J Koch1, James A Shepperd
1McDaniel College, Westminster, MD 21157, USA. ekoch@mcdaniel.edu
Abstract:
Initial theorizing depicted self-complexity as the number of nonoverlapping self-aspects, such as traits, roles, and behaviors, and proposed that greater self-complexity is linked to better coping in response to stress and negative events. A review of the literature, however, finds inconsistent results. The inconsistency apparently arises from variation in the measurement of self-complexity. The different measures stem from disagreement over the definition of self-complexity, and the various definitions apparently result from theoretical disagreement about how to conceptualize the structure of self-knowledge. The present paper reviews the self-complexity literature and suggests directions for future research. The present paper suggests a positive, moderating relationship between self-complexity and coping, and additional research that includes careful measurement and definition of self-complexity may provide stronger support for this relationship.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Self-Serving Bias
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
