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Identifying exercise-induced bronchospasm. Treatment hinges on distinguishing it from chronic asthma
Christian L Hermansen1, Jeffrey T Kirchner
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Lancaster General Hospital, USA. drherm@comcast.com
Postgraduate Medicine
|June 26, 2004
Summary
Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is a common condition in athletes, distinct from chronic asthma. This review covers EIB
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pulmonology
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) is prevalent in athletes.
- EIB is often undiagnosed.
- It is crucial to differentiate EIB from chronic asthma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the incidence, diagnosis, and treatment of EIB.
- To clarify the distinction between EIB and chronic asthma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of EIB and chronic asthma.
- Clinical differentiation strategies.
Main Results:
- EIB affects both recreational and elite athletes.
- Exercise can exacerbate chronic asthma but is not the same condition.
- Diagnostic and treatment guidelines for EIB are presented.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of EIB is essential for athletes.
- Understanding the differences between EIB and chronic asthma improves patient management.