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Measles is still a severe problem in Eastern Turkey
Hüseyin Caksen1, Dursun Odabaş, Doğan Köse
1Faculty of Medicine, Yüzüncü Yil University, Van, Turkey. huseyincaksen@hotmail.com
Abstract:
In this study, we reviewed the demographic and clinical findings of 143 children with measles to draw attention the importance of measles and its complications in Eastern Turkey. Of 143 patients, 75 (52.5%) were boys, 68 (47.5%) were girls. The patients' age ranged from 5 months to 13 years (3.97 +/- 3.11 years). The peak of admissions (37%) occurred in the age range five to 24 months. The majority of the cases (84.7%) were not immunized against measles. Of 143 cases, 104 (72.7%) cases were malnourished. Of 143 children, 57 (40%) children had one or more complication of measles and the most common complication was pneumonia. Two (1.3%) children died. In conclusion, our findings showed that measles and its complications were severe problem in our country. We think that it is primarily related to very low socioeconomic status of our region.
Insights
Measles remains a significant health concern in Eastern Turkey, particularly affecting unvaccinated and malnourished children. Complications like pneumonia are common, highlighting the need for improved public health interventions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Measles poses a substantial public health challenge, especially in regions with lower socioeconomic status.
- Understanding the demographic and clinical profile of measles cases is crucial for effective disease control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of 143 children diagnosed with measles in Eastern Turkey.
- To emphasize the severity and complications associated with measles in the studied population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records for 143 pediatric measles cases.
- Data collection included patient demographics, immunization status, nutritional status, and clinical complications.
Main Results:
- The study included 143 children (52.5% boys, 47.5% girls), aged 5 months to 13 years.
- A high percentage of cases (84.7%) were unvaccinated, and a majority (72.7%) were malnourished.
- Pneumonia was the most frequent complication (40%), with two deaths (1.3%) reported.
Conclusions:
- Measles and its complications represent a severe issue in Eastern Turkey, strongly linked to low socioeconomic status.
- The findings underscore the critical importance of measles vaccination and nutritional support programs.
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