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Published on: February 12, 2018
Exudative age-related macular degeneration treated by intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide. A prospective comparative
J B Jonas1, R F Degenring, I Kreissig
1Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, Mannheim of the University, Heidelberg, Germany. Jost.Jonas@ma.augen.uni-heidelberg.de
Purpose:
To report on visual outcome of patients receiving an intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide as treatment of progressive exudative age-related macular degeneration.
Methods:
The prospective comparative nonrandomized clinical interventional study included 187 consecutive patients with progressive exudative age-related macular degeneration, divided into a study group of 115 patients receiving an intravitreal injection of 25 mg triamcinolone acetonide, and a control group of 72 patients without treatment. The mean follow-up was 6.0+/-4.2 months.
Results:
Visual acuity increased significantly (P=0.03) in the study group, and decreased significantly (P=0.01) in the control group, at 1 month and 3 months after start of the study. Between the study group and control group, the differences in change of visual acuity were significant (P=0.001). In the study group, the number of patients with an increase in visual acuity of 2 or more Snellen lines was significantly (P=0.001) larger than in the control group. Correspondingly, the number of patients with a decrease of 2 or more Snellen lines was significantly (P=0.007) smaller in the study group. In all, 43 (37.4%) patients of the study group experienced an increase in best visual acuity by 2 or more Snellen lines.
Conclusions:
Visual acuity increased in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration at 1 month and 3 months after an intravitreal injection of 25 mg triamcinolone acetonide.