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Related Experiment Videos

The endowment-institutional affinity effect.

Gail Tom1

  • 1Department of Management, College of Business Administration, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA. tomgk@csus.edu

The Journal of Psychology
|June 29, 2004
PubMed
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The endowment effect shows people value owned items more. Owning branded mugs increased college affinity, demonstrating a tandem endowment-affinity effect during attitude formation.

Area of Science:

  • Consumer Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Marketing

Background:

  • The endowment effect describes increased valuation of goods upon ownership.
  • This phenomenon influences consumer behavior and market pricing.
  • Understanding its impact on institutional affinity is crucial for marketing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the endowment effect using branded and plain mugs.
  • To examine the relationship between the endowment effect and institutional affinity.
  • To determine if the tandem endowment-affinity effect occurs during attitude formation.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental design with three groups: endowed insignia mugs, endowed plain mugs, and non-endowed mugs.
  • Participants valued mugs differently based on ownership status.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Satisfaction ratings with the College of Business Administration were collected.
  • Main Results:

    • Students endowed with insignia mugs showed a higher endowment effect and institutional affinity.
    • The endowment effect was observed for both insignia and plain mugs.
    • The tandem endowment-affinity effect was evident at the attitude formation stage.

    Conclusions:

    • Ownership significantly impacts perceived value and institutional affinity.
    • Branded goods can enhance institutional connection through the endowment effect.
    • The combined endowment-affinity effect is most potent during initial attitude formation.