Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026
Antimicrobial Characterization of Advanced Materials for Bioengineering Applications
Published on: August 4, 2018
Evaluation of swab transport systems against a published standard
1Microbiology Laboratory, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, Devon PL6 8DH, UK. robert.human@phnt.swest.nhs.uk
Background:
Before the publication of the M40-A standard by the United States National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS), no quality control data for swab transport systems (STSs) had been available.
Aims:
To compare three commercially available STSs against the published standard to ascertain bacterial survival after a set holding time.
Method:
Charcoal and non-charcoal containing swabs were inoculated with standard volumes and numbers of a range of bacteria commonly isolated from clinical material. Bacterial counts were taken at time zero, six, 24, and 48 hours, with the results being compared against the NCCLS standard.
Results:
The standard clearly differentiated between the three STSs tested, with one product being superior to the other two products in providing better survival.
Conclusion:
The standard now provides manufacturers and users of STSs with meaningful data to provide, purchase, and compare an STS for routine clinical use.
