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Lithotripsy: an update on urologic applications in small animals
1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee, College of Veterinary Medicine, C247 Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996-4544, USA. ilane@utk.edu
Summary
Lithotripsy techniques for breaking uroliths are advancing. Newer lithotriptors and laser methods may increase the use of lithotripsy for small animal urology when intervention is needed.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Urology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Urolithiasis (uroliths) is a concern in small animals.
- Current treatment options for uroliths vary.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolving role of lithotripsy in small animal urology.
- To discuss the potential applications of lithotripsy for urolithiasis in small animals.
Main Methods:
- Review of current lithotripsy technologies and methodologies.
- Discussion of clinical applications and considerations for small animal urology.
Main Results:
- Lithotripsy methods for urolith fragmentation are continually improving.
- Increased access to and experience with new lithotriptors and laser techniques are noted.
Conclusions:
- Nonsurgical lithotripsy (extracorporeal or intracorporeal) may be considered for small animals with progressive, symptomatic, infected, or obstructive uroliths.
- The application of lithotripsy in small animal urology is likely to expand.