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Introduction: the Cape Doctor in the nineteenth century.

Harriet Deacon1

  • 1Department of Historical Studies, UCT.

Clio Medica (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|July 2, 2004
PubMed
Summary

The Cape Doctor explores South Africa's medical history, revealing how Western medicine excluded women and Black practitioners. It highlights discrimination but also instances of cultural exchange and medical pluralism.

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Area of Science:

  • Social history of medicine
  • Medical history of South Africa
  • History of Western medicine

Background:

  • This study examines the political, social, and economic contexts of formal Western medicine in South Africa.
  • It builds upon previous work, such as Shula Marks' "Divided Sisterhood," by integrating a broad range of medical history materials within a social history framework.

Observation:

  • The Cape medical profession systematically excluded women and Black practitioners.
  • Discrimination based on race, class, and gender was prevalent in medical practice.

Findings:

  • The research provides evidence of the exclusionary practices within the Cape medical profession.
  • It moves beyond traditional revisionist history by documenting cultural crossover and medical pluralism.

Implications:

  • This work offers a nuanced understanding of South Africa's medical past, acknowledging both exclusion and integration.
  • It contributes to the social history of medicine by contextualizing formal medical practices within broader societal structures.

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