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[Cosmetic surgery among Norwegian women]
Tilmann von Soest1, Ingela Lundin Kvalem, Helge Einar Roald
1Psykologisk institutt, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1094 Blindern, 0317 Oslo.
Background:
There are few data on the frequency of cosmetic surgery among Norwegian women.
Material And Methods:
A random sample of 2000 Norwegian women aged 22 to 55 received a questionnaire on cosmetic surgery, demographic data, self-esteem, and to what extent people around them accepted cosmetic surgery.
Results:
The response rate was 46% (907 women). Of these, 7.7% indicated that they had undergone cosmetic surgery, while 22.6% wished to do so. Other people's degree of acceptance predicted both the wish to undergo cosmetic surgery and already conducted surgery. Low self-esteem was correlated with a wish to undergo surgery, though women who had done surgery had no lower self-esteem than non-patients.
Interpretations:
Although the response rate was relatively low, this study gives the first reliable data on the frequency of cosmetic surgery in Norway. The results indicate that other people's degree of acceptance of cosmetic surgery is a predictor of such surgery being chosen.