Short report: Paediatricians' attitude towards counselling parents postpartum about their smoking behaviour

Wolfgang Hannöver1, Jochen René Thyrian, Ulrich John

  • 1University of Greifswald, Medical Faculty, Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Greifswald, Germany. hannoeve@uni-greifswald.de

Insights

Pediatricians recognize smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) as significant health risks for infants. Many desire training in brief interventions to counsel parents on smoking cessation during routine visits.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Public Health
  • Tobacco Control

Background:

  • Pediatricians in private practice play a crucial role in addressing parental smoking behaviors.
  • Infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) poses significant health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the attitudes of private practice pediatricians regarding counseling smoking parents of infants.
  • To understand current counseling practices and identify needs for enhanced interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted using questionnaires mailed to 188 eligible pediatricians in Mecklenburg-West Pommerania.
  • The study achieved a response rate of 62% from the surveyed pediatricians.

Main Results:

  • A majority of pediatricians (89%) prioritize counseling on environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).
  • Only 26% routinely inquire about parental smoking status, while 54% counsel during well-child visits.
  • A significant proportion (66%) expressed a desire for training in brief intervention techniques for smoking cessation counseling.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatricians perceive smoking and ETS as major health threats to infants.
  • There is a clear demand among pediatricians for practical, brief intervention strategies to address parental smoking in clinical settings.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by anesthetizing...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...