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Bipartite parietal bone: a rare cause of plagiocephaly
Richard J Bessell-Browne1, Sven Thonell
1Radiology Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia. rbessellbrowne@hotmail.com
Insights
A bipartite parietal bone, a rare skull condition, was diagnosed in an infant with an asymmetrical head. This finding is associated with deformational plagiocephaly, a common cause of infant head shape differences.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Developmental Biology
- Craniofacial Surgery
Background:
- Deformational plagiocephaly is a common condition in infants, characterized by asymmetrical head shape.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management and to rule out underlying skeletal abnormalities.
Observation:
- An infant presented with asymmetrical head shape, exhibiting clinical features consistent with deformational plagiocephaly.
- Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) imaging was utilized for detailed craniofacial assessment.
Findings:
- The 3D CT imaging revealed a bipartite parietal bone, a rare congenital anomaly where the parietal bone fails to fully fuse.
- This case highlights a potential, though uncommon, underlying cause for plagiocephaly.
Implications:
- Diagnosing bipartite parietal bone in infants with plagiocephaly is important for understanding etiology.
- Further research into the prevalence and specific etiologies of bipartite parietal bone is warranted.
- This finding may influence management strategies for complex cases of infant head asymmetry.
Abstract:
A case of an infant with an asymmetrical head is presented. On clinical assessment the patient displayed features of deformational plagiocephaly. With the aid of three-dimensional CT imaging of the skull, a bipartite parietal bone was diagnosed. The prevalence and possible aetiology of a bipartite parietal bone is discussed as well as a brief overview of the common causes of plagiocephaly.
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