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Related Experiment Videos

Simulated conductive hearing loss in children.

Terrey Oliver Penn1, D Wesley Grantham, Judith S Gravel

  • 1Vanderbilt University, USA. terrey.penn@vanderbilt.edu

Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
|July 9, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Otitis media with effusion (OME) causes hearing loss, impacting children's speech recognition. This study found that increased hearing loss worsened speech scores, with children performing worse than adults, especially on unfamiliar words.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Pediatric Hearing
  • Speech Perception

Background:

  • Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common cause of conductive hearing loss in children.
  • Understanding OME's effect on speech recognition is crucial for effective audiologic management.
  • Hearing loss associated with OME can significantly affect a child's communication abilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of simulated conductive hearing loss, characteristic of OME, on speech recognition in children and adults.
  • To compare the speech recognition abilities of normal-hearing children and adults under varying degrees of simulated hearing loss.
  • To determine how age and stimulus type (words vs. nonsense syllables) influence speech recognition in the context of OME-related hearing loss.

Main Methods:

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  • Recruited 12 normal-hearing six- and seven-year-old children and 12 adults.
  • Presented monosyllabic words and nonsense syllables at two levels of simulated conductive hearing loss.
  • Measured speech recognition scores across different conditions.

Main Results:

  • Speech recognition scores decreased as simulated hearing loss increased for both groups.
  • Children performed significantly worse than adults, particularly on nonsense syllables.
  • Children demonstrated less ability than adults to leverage familiar word knowledge for improved performance.

Conclusions:

  • Simulated conductive hearing loss, typical of OME, negatively impacts speech recognition in both children and adults.
  • Children are more susceptible to speech recognition deficits caused by OME-related hearing loss compared to adults.
  • Rehabilitative strategies should consider familiarization techniques and amplification for children with OME.