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Census survey for a primary health care programme.
I Shaikh1, F Y Bharmal, A Omair
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi.
JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|July 10, 2004
Summary
A community health survey in Sikanderabad revealed a young population with high fertility rates, necessitating tailored primary health care services including family planning and maternal/childcare. This data informed the establishment of a local health center.
Area of Science:
- Community Health Sciences
- Public Health
- Demography
Background:
- Census surveys are crucial for understanding population demographics and health needs.
- Primary health care centers require accurate data for effective service provision.
- Slum settlements often present unique public health challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a census survey in Sikanderabad to gather demographic data.
- To inform the establishment and services of a new primary health care center.
- To assess the health needs of the local population.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to collect data on ethnicity, household size, gender, age, and marital status.
- Medical students conducted data collection as part of a Survey Methodology course.
- Data was collected from 2,033 households, representing 16,118 individuals.
Main Results:
- The population comprised 53% under 15 years, 42% aged 15-49, and 5% over 50.
- Males constituted 52% and females 48% of the population.
- Approximately 79% of residents spoke Pushto.
Conclusions:
- Sikanderabad is a slum with a high fertility rate, predominantly an emigrant population.
- There is a significant need for family planning education and services.
- The primary health care center focuses on maternal and child health, family planning, and nutritional counseling, informed by survey findings.