Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Reverse Yeast Two-hybrid System to Identify Mammalian Nuclear Receptor Residues that Interact with Ligands and/or Antagonists
Published on: November 15, 2013
Nuclear receptors and disease: androgen receptor
Bruce Gottlieb1, Lenore K Beitel, Jianhui Wu
1Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3T 2E1. bruce.gottlieb@mcgill.ca
Abstract:
The death of cells by apoptosis is a fundamental event in development and the maintenance of cell homoeostasis. The other side of the coin, however, is that excessive cell death by apoptosis or the lack of apoptosis is often the driving force of many diseases. Whereas reduced apoptosis sensitivity is a basic characteristic of many tumour cells, accelerated tissue cell death and loss of tissue functions is the underlying cause of many auto-immune and inflammatory diseases.
Insights
Apoptosis, programmed cell death, is crucial for development and health. Dysregulation of apoptosis, whether excessive or insufficient, drives diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Pathology
Background:
- Apoptosis (programmed cell death) is vital for organism development and maintaining tissue homeostasis.
- Aberrant apoptosis, either excessive or deficient, is implicated in numerous human diseases.
- Reduced apoptosis is a hallmark of cancer, while accelerated cell death contributes to autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the dual role of apoptosis in health and disease.
- To highlight the significance of apoptosis dysregulation in pathological processes.
- To underscore the importance of understanding apoptosis for therapeutic interventions.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on apoptosis.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying apoptosis regulation.
- Correlation of apoptosis defects with disease pathologies.
Main Results:
- Apoptosis is essential for normal development and tissue maintenance.
- Imbalances in apoptosis contribute to tumorigenesis and autoimmune diseases.
- Specific disease states are characterized by either resistance to or excessive induction of apoptosis.
Conclusions:
- Apoptosis is a critical cellular process with profound implications for human health.
- Understanding apoptosis dysregulation is key to developing treatments for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory conditions.
- Further research into apoptosis pathways may reveal novel therapeutic targets.
More Related Videos
09:07Detecting the Ligand-binding Domain Dimerization Activity of Estrogen Receptor Alpha Using the Mammalian Two-Hybrid Assay
Published on: December 19, 2018
12:13Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
Published on: November 19, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Transducer Mechanism: Nuclear Receptors
About 48 different soluble family members of nuclear receptors are identified that can be divided into two main classes:
Intracellular Hormone Receptors
Internal Receptors
Signal Transduction: Overview
Typically, signal transduction involves three...
Types of Receptors: Internal Receptors
Similar to membrane-bound receptors, the binding of a ligand to the intracellular receptor of causes a conformational change in the...
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR activation may...