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Phase transitions in periodically driven macroscopic systems.

Sreedhar B Dutta1

  • 1Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|July 13, 2004
PubMed
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Periodically driven macroscopic systems can exhibit equilibrium-like behavior over time. This allows engineering new phases and phase transitions by controlling driving fields.

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Understanding the long-term dynamics of driven systems is crucial.
  • Macroscopic systems subjected to periodic driving exhibit complex behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the large-time asymptotic behavior of periodically driven macroscopic systems.
  • To explore the possibility of engineering novel phases and phase transitions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the time-averaged asymptotic behavior.
  • Parameter space exploration for system and driving fields.
  • Utilizing established knowledge of equilibrium systems.

Main Results:

  • For specific parameter ranges, driven systems effectively mimic equilibrium systems.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Demonstration of engineering new phases through controlled driving fields.
  • Induction of new phase transitions by manipulating driving parameters.

    • Conclusions:

    • The long-time behavior of driven systems can be effectively mapped to equilibrium counterparts.
    • Conventional equilibrium physics provides a framework for designing novel states in driven systems.
    • Periodic driving offers a powerful tool for controlling and discovering new material phases and transitions.