Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
Published on: July 3, 2021
Displacement profile of charge density waves and domain walls at critical depinning
Andreas Glatz1, Thomas Nattermann
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany.
Abstract:
The influence of a strong surface potential on the critical depinning of an elastic system driven in a random medium is considered. If the surface potential prevents depinning completely the curvature C of the displacement profile exhibits at zero temperature a pronounced rhombic hysteresis curve of width 2f(c) with the bulk depinning threshold f(c). The hysteresis disappears at nonzero temperatures if the driving force is changed adiabatically. If the surface depins by the applied force or thermal creep, C is reduced with increasing velocity. The results apply, e.g., to driven magnetic domain walls, fluxline lattices, and charge-density waves.
Related Concept Videos
Significance of Displacement Current
Potential Due to a Polarized Object
Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of the problem,...
Electric Field of a Charged Disk
The system's symmetry is in the cylindrical directions across the plane of the charge. As a result, the electric fields created by various surface charge elements nullify each other in the direction parallel to the surface. Thereby, the resulting electric field is perpendicular to the plane. Since the disk is...
Electrostatic Boundary Conditions in Dielectrics
Consider a case where both the mediums across a boundary are two different dielectric materials. Recall that the electric field and electric displacement are proportional and related through the material's permittivity.
Displacement Current
