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Surface crystallization of amorphous solid water.

Ellen H G Backus1, Mihail L Grecea, Aart W Kleyn

  • 1Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

Physical Review Letters
|July 13, 2004
PubMed
Summary
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The crystallization of thin amorphous solid water layers begins at the surface, not the interface. This surface-initiated process was confirmed through sequential crystallization observations and modeling.

Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Amorphous solid water (ASW) is a metastable phase of water relevant to various scientific fields.
  • Understanding the crystallization mechanisms of ASW is crucial for fields like atmospheric science and astrochemistry.
  • Previous studies have proposed different nucleation sites for ASW crystallization, lacking definitive consensus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the primary site of nucleation for the crystallization of thin, supported amorphous solid water layers.
  • To elucidate the sequential crystallization process within amorphous solid water films.
  • To develop and validate a model that accurately describes the kinetics of amorphous solid water crystallization.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental observation of amorphous solid water crystallization on a support.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Monitoring of crystallization progression at the surface, bulk, and interface.
  • Quantitative analysis using a surface nucleation model.
  • Main Results:

    • Crystallization of amorphous solid water is initiated at the surface.
    • Sequential crystallization occurs from the surface inwards, followed by the water-support interface.
    • The surface nucleation model accurately reproduces the observed crystallization kinetics.

    Conclusions:

    • The surface of amorphous solid water acts as the primary nucleation site for crystallization.
    • The observed crystallization kinetics are consistent with a surface-initiated process.
    • This finding provides a fundamental understanding of water phase transitions in thin films.