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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Manual Dexterity in Non-Human Primates
Published on: November 11, 2011
Preliminary observations of tool use in captive hyacinth macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
Andressa Borsari1, Eduardo B Ottoni
1Laboratory of Cognitive Ethology, Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Săo Paulo, Săo Paulo, Brazil. borsari@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Many animals use tools (detached objects applied to another object to produce an alteration in shape, position, or structure) in foraging, for instance, to access encapsulated food. Descriptions of tool use by hyacinth macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) are scarce and brief. In order to describe one case of such behavior, six captive birds were observed while feeding. Differences in nut manipulation and opening proficiency between adults and juveniles were recorded. The tools may be serving as a wedge, preventing the nut from slipping and/or rotating, reducing the impact of opening, or providing mechanical aid in its positioning and/or use of force. Data suggest that birds of this species have an innate tendency to use objects (tools) as aids during nut manipulation and opening.

