Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
Health-care charges generated by patients with diabetes
D S Bell1, J E Kudlow, M Tidwell
1School of Medicine and Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Abstract:
For assessment of health-care charges generated by patients with diabetes, 50 patients (25 who were older than 65 years and 25 who were age 65 or younger) whose primary care had been delivered between 1990 and 1995 by a single diabetologist were randomly selected. Institutional health-care bills were accessed from all but three medical center billing offices (dermatology, psychiatry, and radiation oncology areas did not respond). For each dollar billed by endocrinology, the hospital billed 25.90 dollars, other medical specialties 2.70 dollars, surgery 1.10 dollars, radiology 0.70 dollars and pathology 0.60 dollars. The charges generated by the endocrinologist-diabetologist account for approximately 3% of the total charges for the care of the patient with diabetes mellitus in a fee-for-service practice. Although the endocrinologist-diabetologist provides the most cost-effective medical service for patients with diabetes, low reimbursement jeopardizes the practice of this subspecialty.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Hyperglycemia

