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An Orthotopic Model of Serous Ovarian Cancer in Immunocompetent Mice for in vivo Tumor Imaging and Monitoring of Tumor Immune Responses
Published on: November 28, 2010
Immunotherapy of ovarian cancer with antibodies: a focus on oregovomab
1David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 24-137 UCLA Center for the Health Sciences, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1740, USA. jberek@mednet.ucla.edu
Abstract:
Recent advances in the molecular and cellular biology of malignancy and tumour immunology have stimulated significant progress in the application of immunotherapies as adjuvant treatments in cancer. Oregovomab (OvaRex, AltaRex) is a murine monoclonal antibody with high affinity to the ovarian cancer associated antigen CA125. Infusion of low-dose antibody results in formation of circulating immune complexes which can trigger a cellular immune response targeting CA125 and the ovarian cancer. Oregovomab has activity following initial chemotherapy and in recurrent disease settings and is in Phase III trials to establish its efficacy to prolong time to relapse in patients with advanced ovarian cancer and favourable outcomes to their front-line treatment. Additional studies of antigen processing and combination chemo-immunotherapy are ongoing. The treatment shows promise as a potential new addition to the standard care of ovarian cancer.
Insights
Oregovomab, a novel immunotherapy, shows promise in treating ovarian cancer by targeting the CA125 antigen. This antibody may help prolong remission times for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Advances in cancer immunology and molecular biology are driving progress in cancer immunotherapies.
- Oregovomab is a murine monoclonal antibody targeting the ovarian cancer-associated antigen CA125.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of Oregovomab as an adjuvant immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.
- To establish Oregovomab's potential to prolong remission in advanced ovarian cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- Oregovomab targets CA125, forming immune complexes that trigger a cellular immune response against ovarian cancer.
- Clinical trials are investigating Oregovomab's activity in post-chemotherapy and recurrent disease settings.
Main Results:
- Oregovomab demonstrates activity in both initial chemotherapy and recurrent ovarian cancer settings.
- Phase III trials are underway to confirm its efficacy in prolonging time to relapse.
Conclusions:
- Oregovomab shows potential as a new adjuvant treatment for ovarian cancer.
- Ongoing studies explore antigen processing and combination chemo-immunotherapy with Oregovomab.
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