Obligatory role of Src kinase in the signaling mechanism for TRPC3 cation channels
Guillermo Vazquez1, Barbara J Wedel, Brian T Kawasaki
1Laboratory of Signal Transduction, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. vazquez@niehs.nih.gov
Abstract:
Members of the canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) subfamily of cation channels are candidates for capacitative and non-capacitative Ca2+ entry channels. When ectopically expressed in cell lines, TRPC3 can be activated by phospholipase C-mediated generation of diacylglycerol or by addition of synthetic diacylglycerols, independently of Ca2+ store depletion. Apart from this mode of regulation, little is known about other receptor-dependent signaling events that modulate TRPC3 activity. In the present study the role of tyrosine kinases in receptor- and diacylglycerol-dependent activation of TRPC3 was investigated. In HEK293 cells stably expressing TRPC3, pharmacological inhibition of tyrosine kinases, and specifically of Src kinases, abolished activation of TRPC3 by muscarinic receptor stimulation and by diacylglycerol. Channel regulation was lost following expression of a dominant-negative mutant of Src, or when TRPC3 was expressed in an Src-deficient cell line. In both instances, wild-type Src restored TRPC3 regulation. We conclude that Src plays an obligatory role in the mechanism for receptor and diacylglycerol activation of TRPC3.
Insights
Src kinases are essential for activating TRPC3 channels through receptor and diacylglycerol signaling. This finding highlights a crucial role for tyrosine kinases in regulating calcium (Ca2+) entry.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Ion Channel Physiology
Background:
- Canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels, particularly TRPC3, are implicated in calcium (Ca2+) entry.
- TRPC3 can be activated by diacylglycerol (DAG) independent of calcium store depletion.
- Limited knowledge exists regarding other receptor-dependent modulators of TRPC3 activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of tyrosine kinases in the activation of TRPC3 channels.
- To determine if tyrosine kinases mediate receptor- and diacylglycerol-dependent TRPC3 activation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized HEK293 cells stably expressing TRPC3.
- Employed pharmacological inhibition of tyrosine kinases, specifically Src kinases.
- Investigated TRPC3 activity using dominant-negative Src mutants and Src-deficient cell lines.
- Restored TRPC3 regulation by expressing wild-type Src.
Main Results:
- Pharmacological inhibition of tyrosine kinases, including Src, abolished TRPC3 activation by muscarinic receptor stimulation and DAG.
- TRPC3 regulation was lost in cells expressing a dominant-negative Src mutant or in Src-deficient cells.
- Re-expression of wild-type Src restored TRPC3 regulation in these conditions.
Conclusions:
- Src kinases play an obligatory role in the activation of TRPC3 channels.
- Receptor- and diacylglycerol-dependent activation of TRPC3 requires Src kinase activity.
- This study elucidates a key signaling pathway for TRPC3 channel function.
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