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Related Experiment Videos

Adolescent smoking cessation.

Deepa R Camenga1, Jonathan D Klein

  • 1Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Pediatrics Center for Child Health Research, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|July 27, 2004
PubMed
Summary
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Many adolescents attempt to quit smoking, but interventions show mixed results. Future research may explore nicotine replacement therapy and digital health tools for youth cessation.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • A significant percentage of high school students engage in current cigarette use.
  • The majority of adolescents express a desire to quit smoking.
  • A high proportion of adolescent smokers have made quit attempts in the past year.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on adolescent smoking cessation published between June 1, 2003, and May 1, 2003.
  • To analyze current trends and findings in adolescent smoking cessation research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of adolescent smoking cessation studies.
  • Analysis of research on behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy for youth.

Main Results:

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  • Adolescent smoking cessation attitudes are influenced by smoking history.
  • Behavioral interventions for youth cessation have produced varied outcomes.
  • Limited data exist on nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) effectiveness in adolescents, though youth use is increasing; NRT as an adjunct is a potential future research area.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding of adolescent smoking cessation is improving with ongoing research.
  • While adult cessation research cannot be directly applied to adolescents, it informs future youth-focused efforts.
  • Future research frontiers include internet-based cessation aids and telephone quitlines for adolescents.