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Second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and testosterone in men
1Department of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK. jtmanning@uclan.ac.uk
Aim:
To investigate the relationship between 2D:4D and testosterone in men attending an infertility clinic and men drawn from the general population.
Methods:
Data on 2D:4D and testosterone from two samples were collected: (1) 43 men attending an infertility clinic, and (2) 51 men drawn from the general population without regard to fertility.
Results:
In sample (1) there were negative associations between 2D:4D and testicular function, and men with lower 2D:4D in their right compared to left hand had higher testosterone levels than men with higher 2D:4D in their right compared to left hand. Sample (2) showed no significant associations between 2D:4D or side differences in 2D:4D and testosterone.
Conclusion:
Adult levels of testosterone may be related to aspects of 2D:4D in samples which contain men with compromised testicular function, but not in men from normative samples. Associations between 2D:4D and fertility-associated traits probably arise from early organisational effects of testosterone rather than from activational effects of current testosterone.
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