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Bereavement care interventions: a systematic review.

Amanda L Forte1, Malinda Hill, Rachel Pazder

  • 1Pediatric Advanced Care Team and Pediatric Generalist Research Group, Division of General Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA, USA. feudtner@email.chop.edu

BMC Palliative Care
|July 28, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Optimal bereavement care lacks consensus, with limited evidence for most interventions beyond pharmacologic treatment of depression. Further research is needed to establish effective grief support strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Grief Research

Background:

  • Bereavement care options are abundant, yet optimal strategies remain undefined.
  • Lack of consensus hinders effective support for bereaved individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review existing literature on interventions for bereaved persons.
  • To identify evidence-based treatments for reducing bereavement-related symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic review across multiple databases (MEDLINE, PsychINFO, CINAHL, EBMR).
  • Searched for controlled trials evaluating treatments for bereaved individuals.
  • Included citation searching and independent data abstraction by two reviewers.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • 74 studies evaluated diverse interventions including pharmacotherapy, support groups, counselling, and various psychotherapies.
  • Only pharmacologic treatment showed efficacy for bereavement-related depression.
  • No consistent treatment benefits were identified for other interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Rigorous evidence-based recommendations for bereavement care are currently limited, except for pharmacologic depression treatment.
  • Paucity of controlled trials impedes progress in establishing effective grief interventions.
  • Factors like theoretical heterogeneity and methodological flaws hinder scientific advancement in bereavement care.