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[Smoking cessation in a population-based cohort study].

M García1, A Schiaffino, J Twose

  • 1Servicio de Prevención y Control del Cáncer, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Archivos De Bronconeumologia
|July 28, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Men are more likely to quit smoking than women, with sociodemographic factors like age and education significantly influencing smoking cessation success in a population-based study.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Sociology

Context:

  • Smoking cessation remains a significant public health challenge globally.
  • Understanding population-level cessation rates and influencing factors is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the incidence rates of smoking cessation.
  • To identify key determinants influencing smoking cessation in a population-based cohort.

Summary:

  • A cohort study analyzed 353 daily smokers from the Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study (1994-2002).
  • The cumulative incidence of smoking cessation was 28.3%, with men exhibiting higher cessation rates (42.34 per 1000 person-years) than women (24.97 per 1000 person-years).
  • Men had a relative risk of 1.69 for cessation, and age and education level were associated with increased quitting likelihood in men.

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Impact:

  • Findings highlight sociodemographic factors (sex, age, education) as primary determinants of smoking cessation.
  • Results can inform the development of gender-specific and tailored smoking cessation programs.
  • This research contributes to a better understanding of smoking cessation dynamics in diverse populations.