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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Guide Wire Assisted Catheterization and Colored Dye Injection for Vascular Mapping of Monochorionic Twin Placentas
Published on: September 5, 2011
Advanced "tactile" medical imaging for separation surgeries of conjoined twins
Andrew M Christensen1, Stephen M Humphries, Keith Y C Goh
1Medical Modeling LLC, 17301 West Colfax Avenue, Suite 300, Golden, CO, USA. andy@medicalmodeling.com
Background:
Understanding the anatomy of conjoined twins is difficult because of the rarity of this congenital malformation and the scarcity of reported cases in medical literature.
New Technology:
Advances in radiologic imaging, computer modeling, and sophisticated manufacturing techniques enable medical imaging datasets to be translated into accurate, solid, life-size models. These models, which can be designed to include various combinations of anatomical features revealed by established imaging modalities, are important for pre-surgical assessments and planning, as well as for reference during the actual operative procedure. In addition, they provide a valuable basis for communication between the groups of specialists who are involved in these cases.
Case Studies:
This article will describe the advances in technology behind this process and illustrate its value in two cases of craniopagus twins.
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