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Related Experiment Videos

Urinary tract cancers: kidney and urinary bladder.

Roberto Zanetti1, Adriano Giacomin

  • 1Registro dei tumori per il Piemonte e la Valle d'Aosta, Centro di riferimento regionale per I'epidemiologia e la prevenzione dei tumori - CPO, ASO San Giovanni Battista di Torino.

Epidemiologia E Prevenzione
|July 30, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Kidney cancer incidence is rising, particularly in males, while bladder cancer incidence increased in both sexes. However, bladder cancer mortality rates are decreasing for both men and women.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cancer registries are crucial for monitoring disease trends.
  • Understanding temporal trends in cancer incidence and mortality is vital for public health planning.
  • Previous studies have indicated variations in cancer patterns across different regions and time periods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze temporal trends in kidney and urinary bladder cancer incidence and mortality in Italy.
  • To identify significant changes in cancer rates between 1986 and 1997.
  • To provide data for public health interventions and cancer prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Italian Network of Cancer Registries (pool AIRT).
  • Analyzed cancer incidence and mortality data for kidney and urinary bladder cancers from 1986 to 1997.

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  • Employed statistical methods to assess temporal trends and significance.

    • Main Results:

    • Kidney cancer incidence showed a significant increase, especially in males (+5.4%/year from 1986-1991), while female incidence rose steadily (+2.7%/year). Kidney cancer mortality remained stable.
    • Urinary bladder cancer incidence significantly increased in both sexes (+1.6%/year males, +2.5%/year females).
    • Urinary bladder cancer mortality demonstrated a significant decreasing trend in both males (-2.7%/year) and females (-3.5%/year).

    Conclusions:

    • Kidney cancer incidence is increasing, necessitating further investigation into causative factors.
    • Despite rising incidence, declining mortality for bladder cancer suggests improved treatment or early detection.
    • These findings highlight the importance of ongoing cancer surveillance and targeted public health initiatives.