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Methamphetamine abuse and manufacture: the child welfare response
Melinda Hohman1, Rhonda Oliver, Wendy Wright
1Center on Substance Abuse, School of Social Work, San Diego State University, CA, 92182-4119, USA. mhohman@mail.sdsu.edu
Insights
Methamphetamine use is increasing among women of childbearing age. This article details methamphetamine
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Public Health
- Criminology
Background:
- Rising methamphetamine abuse, especially among women of childbearing age.
- Methamphetamine exposure impacts social workers and clients.
- Children are often present in methamphetamine manufacturing environments, necessitating child welfare system involvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the effects of methamphetamine exposure on social workers and clients.
- To highlight the need for protocols within child welfare and social work agencies for children exposed to methamphetamine manufacturing.
- To describe a collaborative model for addressing the needs of drug-endangered children.
Main Methods:
- Review of methamphetamine history and effects.
- Examination of social worker and client exposure during drug manufacturing.
- Case example analysis of a collaborative intervention model.
Main Results:
- Social workers and clients face unique challenges due to methamphetamine exposure.
- Child protective services and social work agencies require specific protocols for methamphetamine-affected families.
- Collaborative units, like California's drug-endangered children's units, demonstrate effective interagency cooperation.
Conclusions:
- Effective protocols are crucial for supporting children endangered by methamphetamine manufacturing.
- Interagency collaboration involving social workers, law enforcement, legal professionals, and medical personnel is vital.
- The drug-endangered children's units model offers a framework for addressing complex family and legal issues arising from methamphetamine production.
Abstract:
Methamphetamine abuse is on the rise, particularly by women of childbearing age. This article describes the history and effects of methamphetamine use. The authors examine the ways exposure to the manufacture of this drug affects clients and social workers in the course of their work. Because children are frequently found at the scene of a manufacturing laboratory, the child welfare system often becomes involved, and child protective services and other social work agencies need protocols to address the needs of the children and their parents, as well as those of the legal system. In 1997 California created and implemented drug-endangered children's units in seven counties to address the needs of children from families that manufacture methamphetamine; these units involve collaborative efforts among child protective workers, district attorneys, physicians, and police officers. A case example provides information about the role of social workers and their collaboration with these multiple systems.
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