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Published on: October 29, 2014
Intussusception of the small bowel due to Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a case report
M Pitiakoudis1, K Mimidis, A Tsaroucha
12nd Department of Surgery, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Insights
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, a genetic disorder, can cause rare surgical complications like intussusception. This case highlights a young woman with jejunal intussusception due to Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Genetics
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder.
- Characterized by gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, melanin pigmentation, and increased cancer risk.
- Surgical complications are rare but associated with polyp size and location.
Observation:
- A 27-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain, distention, and vomiting.
- Oral melanin pigmentation was noted.
- Symptoms suggested jejunal intussusception and occlusion.
Findings:
- Small bowel enema and CT scan indicated double jejunal intussusception.
- Laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis.
- This highlights a rare surgical complication of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing Peutz-Jeghers syndrome complications.
- Understanding polyp-related risks is vital for patient care.
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare presentations in genetic disorders.
Abstract:
The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hamartomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract, melanin pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, and an increased risk for cancer. The incidence of surgical complications in these patients is relatively rare, and correlates with the size and location of the polyps. Herein we report the case of a 27-year-old woman presented with episodes of abdominal pain, abdominal distention and intermittent vomiting. Moreover, multiple pigmentation of the mouth was also noted. A preoperative diagnosis of a double jejunal intussusception and jejunal occlusion was based on the findings of small bowel enema and computed tomography. The diagnosis was confirmed at laparotomy.
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