Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Predictive accuracy of gait speed for falls: An individual participant data meta-analysis.

Ageing research reviews·2026
Same author

Pain, pain catastrophizing, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction after traumatic injury: A prospective cohort study.

The journal of pain·2026
Same author

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in hospitals.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same author

Mind the gap: Adherence to denosumab dosing and cessation guidelines in Australian residential aged care.

British journal of clinical pharmacology·2026
Same author

Self-Selected Goal Attainment Following Botulinum Toxin A Injections: Upper Limb Performance Assessment.

OTJR : occupation, participation and health·2026
Same author

Co-Designing the Early Pain Intervention After Knee Replacement (EPIK) Model of Care for People With Persistent Pain After Knee Replacement.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
05:01

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 16, 2019

Severe traumatic brain injury in New South Wales: comparable outcomes for rural and urban residents.

Peter G Harradine1, Julie B Winstanley, Robyn Tate

  • 1New England Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program, Tamworth Base Hospital, Tamworth, NSW, Australia.

The Medical Journal of Australia
|August 4, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Rural and urban patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) showed similar functional outcomes, including return to work. This suggests rehabilitation services effectively support TBI recovery regardless of geographic location.

More Related Videos

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury
05:53

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 7, 2021

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
05:01

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 16, 2019

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury
05:53

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 7, 2021

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Geographic location may influence outcomes for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  • Previous research suggests rural residents may experience poorer TBI outcomes.
  • Understanding these disparities is crucial for equitable healthcare delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare functional outcomes between urban and rural patients following severe TBI.
  • To investigate the impact of geographic location on TBI rehabilitation.
  • To assess the effectiveness of the Brain Injury Rehabilitation Program (BIRP) across different locations.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, longitudinal, multicentre study of 198 patients with severe TBI over 2 years.
  • Data collected included demographics, injury details, and functional outcomes via validated instruments at 18-month follow-up.
  • Comparison between urban (n=147) and rural (n=51) patient groups.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in demographic details, injury severity, or lengths of stay between urban and rural groups.
  • Functional outcomes, including psychosocial reintegration and return to work, were similar for both groups at follow-up.
  • This indicates no disparity in recovery based on residential location.

Conclusions:

  • Findings contradict previous research reporting worse outcomes for rural TBI patients.
  • The integrated service network of the BIRP in New South Wales (NSW) appears to provide effective TBI rehabilitation irrespective of patient location.
  • This highlights the success of a comprehensive, geographically distributed rehabilitation model.