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Published on: June 11, 2019
Unusual presentation of purulent pericarditis: diagnostic contribution of MRI
Sameet K Rao1, Zenon Protopapas, Holenarasipur R Vikram
1Department of Radiology, Hospital of St. Raphael, 1450 Chapel Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. srao@srhs.org
Abstract:
Purulent bacterial pericarditis is an uncommon form of infectious pericarditis, occurring usually in immunocompromised patients. It may rarely present as a nodular or tumefactive lesion, and in such cases is liable to be confused with primary and metastatic tumors. We describe the imaging features and diagnostic contribution of CT and MRI in a 68-year-old woman with mass-like purulent pericarditis.
Insights
Purulent bacterial pericarditis can mimic tumors, presenting as a mass. Advanced imaging like CT and MRI are crucial for accurate diagnosis in these rare cases.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Purulent bacterial pericarditis is a rare infectious pericarditis subtype.
- It typically affects immunocompromised individuals.
- Rarely, it presents as a nodular or tumefactive lesion, mimicking tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the imaging features of mass-like purulent pericarditis.
- To highlight the diagnostic utility of CT and MRI in differentiating it from tumors.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 68-year-old woman.
- Utilized computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for evaluation.
Main Results:
- Imaging revealed features consistent with mass-like purulent pericarditis.
- CT and MRI provided essential information for diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Mass-like purulent pericarditis is a rare entity that can be mistaken for neoplastic disease.
- CT and MRI play a vital role in the accurate diagnosis and management of this condition.
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