MD-PhD students in a major training program show strong interest in becoming surgeon-scientists

A wide spectrum of individuals have discussed the importance of promoting research in orthopaedics and of developing clinician-scientists (physicians who also do significant research) in the field. Although orthopaedic research may benefit from recruitment of MD-PhD students as clinician-scientists, it is unclear to what extent MD-PhD students are interested in pursuing research and surgical specialties concurrently. To better understand their professional goals, all MD-PhD students enrolled in our institution's training program were invited to complete an online questionnaire concerning training satisfaction and future career goals. Twenty-four percent of respondents (57.5% response rate of 167 recruits) reported a primary clinical interest in a surgical field (3% interest in orthopaedics); interest was strongest late in training. The majority of surgical MD-PhD students, like nonsurgical students, were planning to make research a significant part of their careers. In addition, students identified the importance of factors such as family issues and faculty role models in determining their clinical interests. The study data indicate that MD-PhD students have strong interests in becoming surgical clinician-scientists. They also suggested that active recruitment (especially early in training) that is responsive to the personal and professional needs of students has the potential to increase the number of clinician-scientists in orthopaedics.