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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
Published on: March 27, 2020
ETS transcription factors: possible targets for cancer therapy
1Department of Cell Genetics, Sasaki Institute, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan. oikawa@sasaki.or.jp
Abstract:
Ets family (ETS) transcription factors, characterized by an evolutionally conserved Ets domain, play important roles in cell development, cell differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis and tissue remodeling. Most of them are downstream nuclear targets of Ras-MAP kinase signaling, and the deregulation of ETS genes results in the malignant transformation of cells. Several ETS genes are rearranged in human leukemia and Ewing tumors to produce chimeric oncoproteins. Furthermore, the aberrant expression of several ETS genes is often observed in various types of human malignant tumors. Considering that some ETS transcription factors are involved in malignant transformation and tumor progression, including invasion, metastasis and neo-angiogenesis through the activation of cancer-related genes, they could be potential molecular targets for selective cancer therapy.
Insights
Ets family (ETS) transcription factors regulate key cellular processes. Their deregulation is linked to cancer, suggesting ETS genes as potential therapeutic targets for selective cancer therapy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Ets family (ETS) transcription factors possess a conserved Ets domain crucial for cellular functions.
- ETS genes are downstream targets of Ras-MAP kinase signaling pathways.
- Deregulation of ETS genes contributes to malignant cell transformation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Ets family transcription factors in cell development, differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, and tissue remodeling.
- To explore the involvement of ETS genes in human malignancies, including leukemia and Ewing tumors.
- To evaluate the potential of ETS transcription factors as molecular targets for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Ets family (ETS) transcription factors' conserved Ets domain.
- Investigation of Ras-MAP kinase signaling pathways.
- Examination of ETS gene rearrangements in human leukemia and Ewing tumors.
- Assessment of aberrant ETS gene expression in various human malignant tumors.
Main Results:
- ETS transcription factors are vital for normal cellular processes.
- Rearrangement of ETS genes leads to chimeric oncoproteins in certain cancers.
- Abnormal expression of ETS genes is frequently observed in human cancers.
- ETS factors contribute to cancer progression, including invasion, metastasis, and neo-angiogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Ets family transcription factors play a significant role in both normal cellular functions and malignant transformation.
- The involvement of ETS genes in cancer progression highlights their potential as therapeutic targets.
- Targeting ETS transcription factors may offer a strategy for selective cancer therapy.
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