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Cytochrome P450 1A1 polymorphism and childhood leukemia: an analysis of matched pairs case-control genotype data
1School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. selvin@stat.berkeley.edu
Abstract:
The association between the genotypic frequencies of the cytochrome P450 1A1 polymorphism and the risk of childhood leukemia is explored with the data from a matched case-control study. The data are displayed in a 3 x 3 case-control array, and the discordant pair counts are assessed for quasi-independence, homogeneity, and symmetry. This statistical approach is contrasted to the more typical analysis of matched data based on a conditional logistic model and estimated odds ratios. The statistical analysis of 175 matched pairs (part of a large study of potential environmental/genetic influences on the risk of childhood leukemia) showed no evidence of an association between cytochrome P450 1A1 genotype frequencies and case-control status.
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