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[Orthodontics and the upper airway]
J Cobo Plana1, F de Carlos Villafranca, E Macías Escalada
1Area de Ortodoncia, Clínica Universitaria de Odontología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, Espagne.
L' Orthodontie Francaise
|August 11, 2004
Summary
Orthodontic and orthognathic surgery aims for improved occlusion and aesthetics, but must also consider upper airway function. Prioritizing airway capacity is crucial, especially for patients with sleep-disordered breathing.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Sleep Medicine
Context:
- Orthodontic and orthognathic surgery commonly prioritize occlusion and aesthetics.
- Upper airway parameters are often overlooked in conventional treatment planning.
- Patients with obstructive sleep alterations require specialized orthodontic considerations.
Purpose:
- To highlight the importance of evaluating upper airway parameters in orthodontic and orthognathic surgery.
- To advocate for the integration of airway assessment into treatment planning for patients with dentoskeletal deformities.
- To emphasize functional considerations, such as improved oxygen saturation, over purely aesthetic outcomes.
Summary:
- Conventional orthodontic and orthognathic treatments focus on occlusion and aesthetics, potentially neglecting upper airway function.
- Patients with sleep-disordered breathing necessitate treatment objectives that include improving oxygen saturation.
- Evaluating the impact of orthodontic and surgical interventions on the upper airways is critical.
Impact:
- Ensures that aesthetic improvements do not compromise upper airway capacity.
- Promotes a more holistic approach to treating dentoskeletal deformities, considering functional and respiratory health.
- Improves patient outcomes by addressing potential negative effects on airway function and sleep quality.